Hip replacement surgery is a widely performed orthopaedic procedure that helps people suffering from severe hip pain regain mobility and enjoy a better quality of life. At Samford Hospital, a leading orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi, specialists provide advanced treatment options for patients dealing with arthritis, injury, and degenerative joint conditions. If you or a loved one is considering this surgery, this beginner-friendly guide will help you understand everything you need to know.
What Is Hip Replacement Surgery?
Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. Doctors at a reputed orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi generally recommend this surgery for patients experiencing chronic hip pain and restricted movement that does not improve with medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes.
Why Is Hip Replacement Surgery Needed?
There are several medical conditions that may damage the hip joint and require treatment at an experienced orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common cause, where cartilage gradually wears away, leading to pain and stiffness.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and damage.
- Hip Fractures: Serious injuries that may not heal properly, especially in older adults.
- Avascular Necrosis: Reduced blood supply to the hip bone, causing bone tissue death.
- Congenital Hip Disorders: Structural abnormalities present from birth that worsen over time.
Early consultation at a trusted orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi can help prevent further complications.
Types of Hip Replacement Surgery
Specialists at a modern orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi may recommend one of the following procedures based on the patient’s condition:
1. Total Hip Replacement (THR)
The most common type, where both the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum) are replaced with artificial components.
2. Partial Hip Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
Only the femoral head is replaced, often recommended for certain hip fractures.
3. Hip Resurfacing
A bone-preserving option where the femoral head is capped with a smooth metal covering instead of being fully replaced.
How Is the Surgery Performed?
At an advanced orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi, hip replacement surgery is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia. The procedure includes:
- Making an incision to access the damaged joint
- Removing damaged bone and cartilage
- Inserting artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic
- Securing the implant and closing the incision
After surgery, the patient is closely monitored before beginning rehabilitation.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery at a specialized orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi involves a structured rehabilitation plan:
- Hospital Stay: Typically a few days depending on recovery speed
- Physical Therapy: Starts soon after surgery to restore strength and flexibility
- Pain Management: Prescribed medications help control discomfort
- Activity Guidelines: Patients avoid high-impact activities and follow movement precautions
Most patients experience significant improvement within 3 to 6 months.
Benefits of Hip Replacement Surgery
Under the care of experts at a leading orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi, patients can expect:
- Significant pain relief
- Improved mobility
- Better range of motion
- Enhanced quality of life
- Ability to return to daily activities comfortably
Risks and Possible Complications
Like any major surgery, hip replacement has certain risks, though they are uncommon when performed at a reputable orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi:
- Infection
- Blood clots
- Implant dislocation
- Gradual wear of the artificial joint
- Rare nerve damage
Proper follow-up care greatly reduces these risks.
Who Is a Good Candidate?
You may be a suitable candidate for treatment at an experienced orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi if you:
- Have persistent hip pain affecting daily life
- Experience stiffness and difficulty walking
- Do not respond to medications or physiotherapy
- Show significant joint damage in imaging tests
Final Thoughts
Hip replacement surgery is a safe and highly effective solution for individuals struggling with severe hip pain. With modern surgical techniques and advanced implants available at a trusted orthopaedic hospital in Ranchi like Samford Hospital, patients can look forward to long-term relief and restored mobility.
If you are considering hip replacement, consult an orthopedic specialist today and take the first step toward a healthier, more active life.